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Escarpment cycad

Encephalartos brevifoliolatus — extinct in the wild

Encephalartos brevifoliolatus is one of the saddest entries in the South African cycad list. Known from a handful of plants on the Limpopo escarpment, the last wild individuals were removed and the species is now classified extinct in the wild. No natural population remains.

About Encephalartos brevifoliolatus

The few plants held in institutional and private collections are all male, which means no seed has ever been produced and the species cannot be propagated conventionally. Every specimen that exists is effectively a museum piece rather than a horticultural subject.

For buyers this matters practically: there is no legitimate open market in this species. Any offer of a 'brevifoliolatus for sale' should be treated with deep scepticism, and Cycad Central will not publish a listing for it without documentation reviewed by our experts and the relevant conservation authority.

How to identify it

  • Short, stiff, blue-green leaflets — the name refers to those unusually short leaflets.
  • Fairly straight leaves held in a sparse crown.
  • Trunk to about 4 m in the original habitat plants.
  • Confusable with narrow-leaflet forms of E. eugene-maraisii and E. dyerianus.

What drives the price

  • Not applicable in any normal market sense — the species is not legitimately traded.
  • Documented institutional provenance is the only basis on which any transfer could occur.
  • Expert verification is mandatory before we would publish any listing.
  • Conservation-authority consent, not price, governs whether a plant can move at all.

There is no honest price guide for a species extinct in the wild and represented only by male plants. Treat any advertised price as a warning sign and contact us before engaging with the seller.

Permits and paperwork

Fully protected and extinct in the wild. Possession without documented legal origin is an offence. We will refer any suspicious listing to the conservation authorities rather than publish it.

Read the cycad sale rules

Growing it

The handful of surviving plants are grown as escarpment species: full sun, very sharp drainage, dry winters. Cultivation notes are of academic interest only, since the species is not available to collectors.

E. brevifoliolatus questions buyers ask

Buy E. brevifoliolatus with the identification proven

Independent experts confirm the species, measurements and condition before a plant is marked verified, and every verified plant carries a Cycad Certificate recording its identity and each change of ownership.

All species guides