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Cycad species guides

Each guide covers one species: how to recognise it in a photograph, what actually moves its price, the permits a legal sale requires, and how to grow it.

Guides by species

Encephalartos aemulans

Ngotshe cycad

Encephalartos aemulans, the critically endangered Ngotshe cycad: identification, cultivated availability, permit rules and verified plants for sale in South Africa.

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Encephalartos altensteinii

Eastern Cape cycad

Encephalartos altensteinii, the classic Eastern Cape cycad: how to identify it, what a trunked specimen is worth, permit requirements and listings in South Africa.

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Encephalartos arenarius

Alexandria cycad

Encephalartos arenarius for sale: green and true blue forms, dune habitat, growth rate, permit requirements and expert-verified South African listings.

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Encephalartos brevifoliolatus

Escarpment cycad

Encephalartos brevifoliolatus, the Escarpment cycad, is extinct in the wild. What that means for collectors, how it is identified and why it is not traded openly.

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Encephalartos caffer

Eastern Cape dwarf cycad

Encephalartos caffer, the stemless Eastern Cape dwarf cycad: identification, why it suits small gardens and pots, permit rules and plants for sale.

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Encephalartos cerinus

Waxen cycad

Encephalartos cerinus, the critically endangered waxen cycad of KwaZulu-Natal: identification, cultivated availability, permits and verified listings.

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Encephalartos cupidus

Blyde River cycad

Encephalartos cupidus, the critically endangered Blyde River cycad: field identification, why wild plants were stripped, permit rules and legal listings.

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Encephalartos cycadifolius

Sneeuberg cycad

Encephalartos cycadifolius, the cold-hardy Sneeuberg cycad: identification, why it suits frosty gardens, permit rules and plants for sale in South Africa.

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Encephalartos dolomiticus

Wolkberg cycad

Encephalartos dolomiticus, the critically endangered Wolkberg cycad: how to identify the blue dolomite-country plant, permit rules and verified listings.

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Encephalartos dyerianus

Lillie cycad

Encephalartos dyerianus, the silver Lillie cycad from Limpopo: identification, why the silver leaf form is prized, permits and verified plants for sale.

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Encephalartos eugene-maraisii

Waterberg cycad

Encephalartos eugene-maraisii, the blue Waterberg cycad: identification within the Limpopo blue group, price drivers, permit rules and listings.

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Encephalartos ferox

Zululand coastal cycad

Encephalartos ferox for sale: holly-like leaflets, brilliant red cones, coastal garden performance, permit requirements and verified South African listings.

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Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi

Winter-berg cycad

Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi, the woolly-crowned Winterberg cycad: identification, cold hardiness, permit requirements and plants for sale.

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Encephalartos ghellinckii

Drakensberg cycad

Encephalartos ghellinckii, the high-altitude Drakensberg cycad: identification, extreme cold tolerance, permit rules and verified plants for sale.

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Encephalartos heenanii

Woolly cycad

Encephalartos heenanii, the woolly cycad now extinct in the wild in South Africa: identification, conservation status, permit rules and legitimate plants.

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Encephalartos hirsutus

Venda cycad

Encephalartos hirsutus, the critically endangered Venda cycad: identification of the blue hairy-leaved Limpopo species, permits and verified listings.

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Encephalartos horridus

Eastern Cape blue cycad

Buy Encephalartos horridus in South Africa: how to identify the blue Eastern Cape form, what drives price, permit rules and expert-verified plants for sale.

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Encephalartos humilis

Dwarf cycad

Encephalartos humilis, the smallest South African cycad: identification, why it suits pots and small gardens, permit rules and plants for sale.

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Encephalartos inopinus

Lydenburg cycad

Encephalartos inopinus, the critically endangered Lydenburg cycad with sickle-shaped leaflets: identification, permits and verified plants for sale.

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Encephalartos laevifolius

Kaapsehoop cycad

Encephalartos laevifolius, the critically endangered Kaapsehoop cycad: identification of the smooth blue-green mist-belt species, permits and listings.

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Encephalartos lanatus

Olifants River cycad

Encephalartos lanatus, the woolly-crowned Olifants River cycad from Mpumalanga: identification, cold hardiness, permits and plants for sale.

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Encephalartos latifrons

Albany cycad

Encephalartos latifrons for sale in South Africa: identification, why it is critically endangered, permit requirements and expert-verified plants with certificates.

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Encephalartos lebomboensis

Lebombo cycad

Encephalartos lebomboensis, the glossy green Lebombo cycad: identification, price drivers, permit rules and verified plants for sale in South Africa.

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Encephalartos lehmannii

Karoo cycad

Encephalartos lehmannii for sale: identifying the Karoo blue cycad and its Willowmore form, price drivers, permit rules and verified South African listings.

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Encephalartos longifolius

Thunberg's cycad

Encephalartos longifolius, the variable Eastern Cape species with long leaves and huge cones: identification, price drivers, permits and listings.

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Encephalartos middelburgensis

Middelburg cycad

Encephalartos middelburgensis, the tall blue Mpumalanga cycad: identification within the blue group, price drivers, permit rules and listings.

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Encephalartos msinganus

Msinga cycad

Encephalartos msinganus, the critically endangered Msinga cycad of KwaZulu-Natal: identification, cultivated availability, permits and listings.

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Encephalartos natalensis

Natal giant cycad

Encephalartos natalensis for sale in South Africa: identification against woodii, garden performance, growth rate, permit rules and verified listings.

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Encephalartos ngoyanus

Ngoye dwarf cycad

Encephalartos ngoyanus, the small KwaZulu-Natal grassland cycad: identification, container suitability, permit requirements and plants for sale.

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Encephalartos nubimontanus

Cloud Mountain cycad

Encephalartos nubimontanus, the blue Cloud Mountain cycad now extinct in the wild: identification, conservation status, permits and legitimate plants.

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Encephalartos paucidentatus

Barberton cycad

Encephalartos paucidentatus, the tall Barberton cycad with long arching leaves: identification, price drivers, permit rules and plants for sale.

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Encephalartos princeps

Kei blue cycad

Encephalartos princeps for sale in South Africa: identifying the Great Fish and Kei River blue forms, size expectations, permits and verified listings.

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Encephalartos senticosus

Jozini cycad

Encephalartos senticosus, the robust Lebombo range cycad from Jozini: identification, price drivers, permit requirements and verified listings.

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Encephalartos transvenosus

Modjadji cycad

Encephalartos transvenosus for sale: South Africa's tallest cycad, the Modjadji forest, growth rate, garden use, permits and verified listings.

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Encephalartos trispinosus

Bushman River cycad

Encephalartos trispinosus for sale in South Africa: how to identify the three-spined leaflets, what a good plant costs, permit rules and verified listings.

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Encephalartos villosus

Poor man's cycad

Encephalartos villosus, the widely available forest cycad: identification, why it suits shade gardens, permit rules and plants for sale in South Africa.

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Encephalartos woodii

Wood's cycad

Encephalartos woodii explained: why every plant is a male clone, how offsets are traced, permit rules in South Africa and verified woodii listings with certificates.

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Stangeria eriopus

Natal grass cycad

Stangeria eriopus, South Africa's fern-like cycad: how to identify it, the grassland and forest forms, permit rules and plants for sale.

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